Nov 23, · Essay on why india is still a developing country. data-top-bottom=""> Ratings. 90 % (54) Essay about the importance of chemistry in our daily life @check writing essay. Essay on highway trees should be cut. data-top-bottom="background-position: 50% px;"> Nov 23, · Enron history essay. Diwali essay in gujarati. Writing formats for essays. Argumentative essay topics 4th grade, contoh essay tentang globalisasi, essay questions canvas funny essay topic generator Climate make yale india essays of collegevine essay writing | english, supplemental essays money in to how essay writing study skills does ucla require sat essay India is a developing country India is regarded as the world’s biggest democracy and second most populous country. It has posted a remarkable record of development socially, economically and politically since when she gained independence nearly seven decades ago. Though some aspects of India are world class, most of the issues affecting majority of the citizens are still indicators of a
India Is A Developing Country, Essay Sample
Indiaofficially the Republic of India Hindi : Bhārat Gaṇarājya[23] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, india is a developing country essay, the second-most populous country, india is a developing country essay, and the most populous democracy in the world.
Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; [f] ChinaNepaland Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives ; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with ThailandMyanmar and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55, years ago. In the early medieval era, ChristianityIslamJudaismand Zoroastrianism put down roots on India's southern and western coasts.
The rights promised to Indians were granted slowly, [45] but technological changes were introduced, and ideas of education, modernity and the public life took root. India has been a federal republic sincegoverned in a democratic parliamentary system. It is a pluralisticmultilingual and multi-ethnic society. India's population grew from million in to 1.
From being a comparatively destitute country in[51] India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology serviceswith an expanding middle class. Indian movies, music, and spiritual teachings play an increasing role in global culture. It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, unresolved since the midth century. According to the Oxford English Dictionary third editionthe name "India" is derived from the Classical Latin Indiaa reference to South Asia and an uncertain region to its east; and in turn derived successively from: Hellenistic Greek India Ἰνδία ; ancient Greek Indos Ἰνδός ; Old Persian Hindushan eastern province of the Achaemenid empire ; and ultimately its cognatethe Sanskrit Sindhuor "river," specifically the Indus River and, by implication, its well-settled southern basin.
The term Bharat Bhārat ; pronounced [ˈbʱaːɾət] listenmentioned in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India[64] india is a developing country essay is used in its variations by many Indian languages.
A modern rendering of the historical name Bharatavarshawhich applied originally to northern India[66] [67] Bharat gained increased currency from the midth century as a native name for India. Hindustan [ɦɪndʊˈstaːn] listen is a Middle Persian name for India, introduced during the Mughal Empire and used widely since. Its meaning has varied, referring to a region encompassing present-day northern India and Pakistan or to India is a developing country essay in its near entirety.
By 55, years ago, the first modern humans, or Homo sapienshad arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa, where they had earlier evolved.
During the period — BCE, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic cultures to the Iron Age ones. In the late Vedic period, around the 6th century BCE, the small states and chiefdoms of the Ganges Plain and the north-western regions had consolidated into 16 major oligarchies and monarchies that were known as the mahajanapadas. Jainism came into prominence during the life of its exemplar, Mahavira. Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of Magadha had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the Mauryan Empire.
The Sangam literature of the Tamil language reveals that, between BCE and CEthe southern peninsula was ruled by the Cherasthe Cholasand the Pandyasdynasties that traded extensively with the Roman Empire and with West and South-East Asia.
The Indian early medieval age, from to CEis defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity. In the 6th and 7th centuries, the first devotional hymns were created in the Tamil language. After the 10th century, Muslim Central Asian nomadic clans, using swift-horse cavalry and raising vast armies united by ethnicity and religion, repeatedly overran South Asia's north-western plains, leading eventually to the india is a developing country essay of the Islamic Delhi Sultanate in Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs.
In the early 16th century, northern India, then under mainly Muslim rulers, [] fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. Instead, it balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices [] [] and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, [] leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. By the early 18th century, with the lines between commercial and political dominance being increasingly blurred, a number of European trading companies, including the English East India Companyhad established coastal outposts.
Many historians consider this to be the onset of India's colonial period. Historians consider India's modern age to have begun sometime between and The appointment in of Lord Dalhousie as Governor General of the East India Company set the stage for changes essential to a modern state. These included the consolidation and demarcation of sovereignty, the surveillance of the population, and the education of citizens. Technological changes—among them, railways, canals, and the telegraph—were introduced not long after their introduction in Europe.
Fed by diverse resentments and perceptions, including india is a developing country essay British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, and summary treatment of some rich landowners and princes, the rebellion rocked many regions of northern and central India and shook the foundations of Company rule. Proclaiming a unitary state and a gradual but limited British-style parliamentary system, the new rulers also protected princes and landed gentry as a feudal safeguard against future unrest.
The rush of technology and the commercialisation of agriculture in the second half of the 19th century was marked by economic setbacks and many small farmers became dependent on the whims of far-away markets. After World War I, in which approximately one million Indians served[] a new period began. It was marked by British reforms but also repressive legislationby more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a nonviolent movement of non-co-operation, of which Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi would become the leader and enduring symbol.
All were capped by the advent of independence inbut tempered by the partition of India into two states: India and Pakistan. Vital to India's self-image as an independent nation was its constitution, completed inwhich put in place a secular and democratic republic. India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the Indian tectonic platea part of the Indo-Australian Plate.
The original Indian Plate india is a developing country essay as peninsular Indiathe oldest and geologically most stable part of India. It extends as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges in central India. These parallel chains run from the Arabian Sea coast in Gujarat in the west to the coal-rich Chota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand in the east. India's coastline measures 7, kilometres 4, mi in length; of this distance, 5, kilometres 3, mi belong to peninsular India and 2, kilometres 1, mi to the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep island chains.
Major Himalayan-origin rivers that substantially flow through India include the Ganges and the Brahmaputraboth of which drain into the Bay of Bengal. The Indian climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter monsoons.
Temperatures in India have risen by 0. The retreat of Himalayan glaciers has adversely affected the flow rate of the major Himalayan rivers, including the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. India is a megadiverse countrya term employed for 17 countries which display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenousor endemicindia is a developing country essay, to them.
India's forest cover is 99, km 2 38, sq miwhich is Among the Indian subcontinent's notable indigenous trees are the astringent Azadirachta indicaor neemwhich is widely used in rural Indian herbal medicine[] and the luxuriant Ficus religiosaor peepul[] which is displayed on the ancient seals of Mohenjo-daro[] and under which the Buddha is recorded in the Pali canon to have sought enlightenment.
Many Indian species have descended from those of Gondwanathe southern supercontinent from which India separated more than million years ago. However, volcanism and climatic changes later caused the extinction of many endemic Indian forms. India contains IUCN -designated threatened animal speciesor 2. Critically endangered species include: the ghariala crocodilian ; the great Indian bustard ; and the Indian white-rumped vulturewhich has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac -treated cattle.
In response, the system of national parks and protected areasfirst established inwas expanded substantially. Inindia is a developing country essay, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act [] and Project Tiger to safeguard crucial wilderness; the Forest Conservation Act was enacted in and amendments added in India is the world's most populous democracy.
Since then, however, it has increasingly shared the political stage with the BJP, [] as well as with powerful regional parties which have often forced the creation of multi-party coalition governments at the centre. In the Republic of India's first three general elections, in, india is a developing country essay, andthe Jawaharlal Nehru -led Congress won easy victories.
On Nehru's death inLal Bahadur Shastri briefly became prime minister; he was succeeded, after his own unexpected death inby Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhiwho went on to lead the Congress to election victories in and Following public discontent with the state of emergency she declared inthe Congress was voted out of power in ; the then-new Janata Partywhich had opposed the emergency, was voted in, india is a developing country essay.
Its government lasted just over two years. Voted back into power inthe Congress saw a change in leadership inwhen Indira Gandhi was assassinated; she was succeeded by her son Rajiv Gandhiwho won an easy victory in the general elections later that year.
The Congress was voted out again in when a National Front coalition, led by the newly formed Janata Dal in alliance with the Left Frontwon the elections; that government too proved relatively short-lived, lasting just under two years. The Congress, as the largest single party, was able to form a minority government led by P. Narasimha Rao.
A two-year period of political turmoil followed the general election of Several short-lived alliances shared power at the centre. The BJP formed a government briefly in ; it was followed by two comparatively long-lasting United Front coalitions, which depended on external support. Inthe BJP was able to form a successful coalition, the National Democratic Alliance NDA.
Led by Atal Bihari Vajpayeethe NDA became the first non-Congress, coalition government to complete a five-year term. It had the support of left-leaning parties and MPs who opposed the BJP. The UPA returned to power in the general election with increased numbers, and it no longer required external support from India's communist parties.
On 20 JulyRam Nath Kovind was elected India's 14th president and took the oath of india is a developing country essay on 25 July India is a federation with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India —the country's supreme legal document. It is india is a developing country essay constitutional republic and representative democracyin which " majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law ".
Federalism in India defines the power distribution between the union and the states. The Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January[] originally stated India to be a " sovereigndemocratic republic ;" this characterisation was amended in to "a sovereign, socialist, india is a developing country essay, seculardemocratic republic". The Government of India comprises three branches: [].
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories listed below as 1—28 and A—H, india is a developing country essay, respectively. The remaining five union territories are directly ruled by the central government through appointed administrators.
Inunder the States Reorganisation Actstates were reorganised on a linguistic basis. In the s, India strongly supported decolonisation in Africa and Asia and played a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement. India has had tense relations with neighbouring Pakistan; the two nations have gone to war four times: in,and Three of these wars were fought over the disputed territory of Kashmirwhile the fourth, the war, followed from India's support for the independence of Bangladesh.
After the war with Pakistan, India began to pursue close military and economic ties with the Soviet Union ; by the late s, the Soviet Union was its largest arms supplier. Aside from ongoing its special relationship with Russia[] India has wide-ranging defence relations with Israel and France.
In recent years, it has played key roles in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and the World Trade Organization. The nation has providedmilitary and police personnel to serve in 35 UN peacekeeping operations across four continents. China's nuclear test ofas well as its repeated threats to intervene in support of Pakistan in the war, convinced India to develop nuclear weapons. Despite criticism and military sanctions, India has signed neither the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty nor the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treatyconsidering both to be flawed and discriminatory.
Since the end of the Cold WarIndia has increased its economic, strategic, and military co-operation with the United States and the European Union. Although India possessed nuclear weapons at the time and was not a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, india is a developing country essay, it received waivers from the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nuclear Suppliers Groupending earlier restrictions on India's nuclear technology and commerce.
As a consequence, India became the sixth de facto nuclear weapons state, india is a developing country essay.
Why India is still a developing country - Why India is not developing fast ?
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